Building inspection

Building inspector in
Montreal

Century-old triplexes, new condos, Victorian homes — Montreal has a unique housing stock. We know it inside and out. Thousands of inspections completed in Greater Montreal.

Real estate profile

Montreal: a rich and
complex building heritage.

Montreal is an island built on a limestone bedrock covered with post-glacial marine clay (Champlain Sea). This clay soil, characteristic of the St. Lawrence plain, is one of the main causes of foundation cracks, differential settlement and basement water infiltration in Montreal buildings. A thorough pre-purchase inspection is essential before any purchase in Montreal.

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Clay soil on limestone
The Champlain Sea marine clay contracts and expands with the seasons, causing ground movements that crack foundations. Montreal's freeze-thaw cycles amplify this phenomenon.
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Variable water table
The proximity of the St. Lawrence River and tributaries creates high water tables in certain areas. Basements of older buildings are particularly vulnerable to seasonal infiltration.
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Century-old housing stock
Over 40% of Montreal's residential buildings were built before 1960. Cast iron or lead plumbing, knob-and-tube wiring, vermiculite asbestos — including cast iron drain issues common in pre-1970 buildings — the challenges are numerous and predictable. Whether you are buying a house or a condo in Montreal, a thorough inspection is essential.
Common findings

What our inspectors find
in Montreal.

After thousands of inspections in the city, we have identified recurring problems specific to Montreal buildings. Use our free inspection checklist to prepare, and here is what we watch closely.

Foundation cracks — Differential settlement caused by clay soil, freeze-thaw cycles, mature tree roots. Many century-old buildings still rest on stone foundations
Aging plumbing — Cast iron, lead or galvanized pipes in pre-1970 buildings. Leak, contamination and low pressure risks
Obsolete electrical wiring — Knob-and-tube in pre-1945 homes, Federal Pioneer or Sylvania panels, overloaded circuits in converted triplexes. These deficiencies can constitute a hidden defect if undisclosed
Asbestos and vermiculite — Vermiculite insulation (often asbestos-contaminated) in attics of homes built between 1920 and 1990
Basement water infiltration — Aging or absent French drain, iron ochre, poor grading, deteriorated foundation joints. Learn about the link between moisture, mold and ventilation
Deficient flat roofs — Aging multi-layer membrane, insufficient drainage, snow accumulation, thermal bridges causing ice dams. Infrared thermography reveals heat loss invisible to the naked eye. Discover the most common flat roof challenges in Montreal's duplexes and triplexes
Basement mold — Inadequate ventilation, chronic moisture, organic materials in contact with concrete. Our mold and air quality inspection identifies the source and extent of the problem
Deteriorated masonry — Crumbling mortar joints, frost-cracked bricks, rusted lintels above windows
Neighbourhoods

Our inspections by
Montreal neighbourhood.

Each Montreal neighbourhood has its own building heritage and inspection challenges. Discover what to watch for in your area.

Plateau Mont-Royal
Century-old brick triplexes, wrought iron staircases, and verdant back alleys. Beneath its charm lie very real inspection challenges: aging masonry, shared walls and original plumbing.
Inspection in the Plateau →
Rosemont
Family neighbourhood with brick duplexes and triplexes in slightly newer versions than the Plateau. The Angus district adds a converted industrial dimension to the housing stock.
Inspection in Rosemont →
Villeray
Densely packed 1940s-1960s duplexes and triplexes whose plumbing, insulation and electrical systems are showing their age. A demanding inspection landscape.
See Villeray →
Ahuntsic-Cartierville
Large family borough with 1950s-1970s bungalows and older neighbourhoods near the Rivière des Prairies. Flood zones, pyrite risk and aging systems are key concerns.
Explore Ahuntsic-Cartierville →
CDN-NDG
Montreal's largest borough: pre-war stone houses on Mount Royal slopes, 1960s towers and university housing. Sloped terrain and diverse stock demand sharp expertise.
Inspection in CDN-NDG →
Mercier-Hochelaga
Century-old shoebox houses in Hochelaga and post-war bungalows in Mercier-Est. Clay soil near the river and aging housing stock demand rigorous inspection.
See Mercier-Hochelaga →
Verdun
1920s shoebox houses, brick duplex rows and modern condos along the Lachine Canal. Proximity to the St. Lawrence River dictates the inspection challenges.
Inspection in Verdun →
Le Sud-Ouest
From Saint-Henri to Griffintown, century-old row houses, converted lofts and new condo towers. Each building type brings its own inspection challenges.
Inspection in Le Sud-Ouest →
LaSalle
1960s-1970s bungalows and split-levels along the St. Lawrence and Lachine Rapids. Proximity to water and aging housing stock create area-specific challenges.
Inspection in LaSalle →
Westmount
Prestigious heritage properties: Victorian and Edwardian stone homes, slate roofs, complex mechanical systems. Inspecting these properties demands top-tier expertise.
Inspection in Westmount →
Outremont
Affluent heritage neighbourhood with elegant century-old homes. Aging masonry, period mechanical systems and historic foundations are the key inspection focus.
See Outremont →
Saint-Laurent
Dual residential and industrial character with 1960s bungalows, recent condos and one of Canada's largest industrial parks. Diverse inspection challenges.
See Saint-Laurent →
Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
Northeast tip of the island. Post-war bungalows 1950-80, dual river exposure, flood zones and the historic village founded in 1674.
See RDP–Pointe-aux-Trembles →
Montréal-Nord
Residential, working-class borough in the northeast. 1950-75 bungalows, significant rental multiplex stock, aluminum wiring and pyrite to watch.
See Montréal-Nord →
Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève
Island borough on the western side. Lake of Two Mountains waterfront properties, 1960-1985 bungalows and cottages, recent developments and preserved rural sectors.
See Île-Bizard →
Montréal-Est
Small independent town at the eastern tip (~3,700). 1940-1965 worker homes, unique petrochemical past with potential brownfields to evaluate.
See Montréal-Est →
Our services in Montreal

Inspections available
in your neighbourhood.

Century-old triplexes on the Plateau, recent condos in Griffintown, suburban bungalows in Saint-Léonard, prestige heritage homes in Westmount — Montreal has over 700,000 housing units across 19 boroughs. Each inspection is adapted to the building's era, type and neighbourhood.

Pre-purchase inspection in Montreal

The Island of Montreal has one of the most diverse housing stocks in Canada: century-old Victorian and Edwardian homes in Westmount and Outremont, pre-war brick triplexes and duplexes in the Plateau and Rosemont, 1950s-80s suburban bungalows in Saint-Léonard, Anjou and LaSalle, recent condo towers in Griffintown and Île-des-Sœurs, and converted industrial lofts in Le Sud-Ouest. Each borough has its typical pathologies.

Our pre-purchase inspection in Montreal covers over 400 points per InterNACHI standards: foundation, structure, roof, electrical, plumbing, ventilation, insulation, windows, cladding and grounds. We adapt verifications to the building profile — cracks tied to Champlain Sea clay, vermiculite in pre-1990 buildings, galvanized or lead plumbing in pre-1970 triplexes, knob-and-tube wiring in pre-1945 homes. Report delivered within 24h*.

Home inspection in Montreal

Single-family homes in Montreal concentrate in the peripheral boroughs (Saint-Laurent, Anjou, Ahuntsic-Cartierville, LaSalle, Saint-Léonard, Pointe-aux-Trembles) with a majority of 1950s-80s bungalows and cottages. Westmount and Outremont preserve a heritage of prestige Victorian and Edwardian homes. Verdun, Mile End, Côte-des-Neiges and the Plateau offer a mix of row houses, semi-detached and plex conversions back to single-family.

A home inspection in Montreal takes 3 to 5 hours on site depending on size and age (more for heritage properties). We pay particular attention to foundations on clay soil, the widespread flat roofs typical of Montreal, Victorian masonry (lime mortar joints, original brick), and the partial modernizations typical of century-old buildings. Report within 24h*.

Condo inspection in Montreal

Montreal has over 250,000 co-ownership units, with major concentrations downtown, in Griffintown, the Plateau, Île-des-Sœurs (Verdun), and along converted commercial axes (Saint-Henri, Hochelaga). The market includes heritage buildings converted into boutique condos (Old Montreal, Plateau), recent towers (Griffintown, Île-des-Sœurs, downtown), and co-ownerships from divided multiplexes (Plateau, Rosemont, Verdun).

Our condo inspection in Montreal covers the unit interior (kitchen, bathrooms, windows, panel, plumbing, ventilation) as well as visible common areas. We recommend a detailed review of the contingency fund study, maintenance log (mandatory under Bill 16 since 2022) and syndicate minutes. For common-area inspections for condo syndicates, custom quote.

Plex and multi-unit inspection in Montreal

Montreal has the highest density of duplexes, triplexes and plexes in North America — an estimated 60,000+ units. Concentrated on the Plateau, in Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie, Villeray, Verdun, Le Sud-Ouest and Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, these buildings typically date from 1900-1960 and present a distinctive set of findings: exterior staircases in wood or wrought iron, multi-layer flat roofs, shared galvanized plumbing, partially modernized electrical, period stud structure.

Our plex and multi-unit inspection in Montreal examines each accessible unit, common areas, structure, roof, all mechanical systems, foundation and exterior. Buildings of 5+ units fall into the commercial-multi-unit category and require an adapted inspection approach. Custom quote within 24h.

Commercial inspection in Montreal

Montreal hosts dense commercial activity downtown (office towers, mixed-use), on the Plateau and Mile End (neighbourhood shops, design studios, restaurants), in Saint-Henri and Griffintown (converted industrial lofts, coworking spaces), in Old Montreal (heritage commerce), and along local commercial streets in Rosemont, Hochelaga, Villeray and NDG. Typologies range from heritage 1900-1950 buildings to recent office complexes through converted former warehouses.

Our commercial inspection in Montreal covers structure, envelope, roof, three-phase electrical service (where applicable), mechanical systems (HVAC, plumbing, sprinklers if applicable), accessibility, code-compliance signals, parking and grounds. For hidden defect / legal expertise in commercial context, we offer specialized service. Custom quote.

Looking for an inspector your agent can trust? Learn about our agent partnerships.

Our local approach

What Montreal requires
from an inspection.

Each Greater Montreal area has a different building stock. The inspection documents the visible and accessible condition of the building, limitations based on access, and specialist verifications that may be recommended depending on age and property type.

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Clay soil and freeze-thaw
Several Greater Montreal sectors sit on sensitive clay from the Champlain Sea. Combined with Quebec freeze-thaw cycles, this affects foundations and explains many cracks observed during inspections.
The inspection documents visible foundation cracks, grading, drainage, water management and movement indicators. It does not confirm hidden structural conditions, but it identifies visible clues that may justify specialist verification.
Older plumbing and electrical systems
Montreal's building stock includes cast iron drains, knob-and-tube wiring and older panels. The inspection identifies visible original components and what deserves review by a qualified professional.
Older systems are not automatically defective, but their age and visible condition matter. The report documents accessible components, apparent modifications and limitations when systems are hidden behind finishes.
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Plexes and condos
The neighbourhood influences the prevalence of plexes and condominiums. Each has a different inspection scope: unit access, accessible common elements, syndicate documents and shared systems.
A plex inspection requires access coordination and a reading of shared components. A condo inspection focuses on the unit and accessible common elements while documents from the syndicate remain important decision material.
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Flat roofs and drainage
A large part of Montreal's building stock uses flat roofs. The inspection observes the visible membrane, flashing, drainage and interior signs of infiltration.
Roof access, weather and safety conditions affect what can be observed. The report documents visible conditions, limitations and recommendations when roofing or drainage concerns require specialist follow-up.
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Documented limitations
A visual inspection is limited by access, weather and concealed components. Every report documents inaccessible areas and limiting conditions.
Clear limitations protect the decision-making process. The report separates what was observed, what was not accessible and what should be verified further before conditions are lifted or work is planned.
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Specialist verification when needed
Some findings exceed the scope of a visual inspection: structural review, environmental analysis, electrical expertise or specialized plumbing review.
When observations justify it, the report recommends the appropriate qualified professional. The inspection is designed to identify visible indicators and guide next steps, not replace specialized testing or certification.

Want to review the report format before booking? Request a sample report →

FAQ

Frequently asked questions —
Montreal.

Everything you need to know about building inspection in Montreal.

How much does a home inspection cost in Montreal?+
For a single-family home in Montreal, our rates start at $750+tax. For a condo, starting at $550+tax. The price varies based on size, age and complexity of the building. See our pricing guide or contact us for a precise quote tailored to your property.
Which Montreal neighbourhoods do you serve?+
We serve all Montreal boroughs, including Plateau-Mont-Royal, Verdun, Villeray-Saint-Michel-Parc-Extension, Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie, CDN-NDG, Westmount, Outremont, Ahuntsic-Cartierville, LaSalle, Mercier-Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, Le Sud-Ouest and Saint-Laurent.
What are the most common problems in Montreal buildings?+
The most common findings in Montreal include foundation cracks caused by clay soil, cast iron or lead plumbing in pre-1970 buildings, asbestos in vermiculite, obsolete knob-and-tube wiring, basement water infiltration from aging French drains, and flat roofs reaching end of life.
Do you inspect century-old buildings in Montreal?+
Absolutely. We have particular expertise with Montreal's century-old buildings. Pre-war triplexes, Victorian homes, heritage buildings — our knowledge of Montreal's housing stock allows us to quickly identify typical problems from each construction era.
How does Bill 16 affect condo buyers in Montreal?+
Since 2022, Bill 16 requires Quebec condo syndicates to maintain a maintenance log and produce a contingency fund study. For a Montreal condo buyer, these documents are essential — they reveal the building's true condition, planned work, and likely special assessments. Our inspection doesn't replace an accountant's or notary's advice, but we always recommend requesting and reviewing these documents before purchase.
How long does an inspection take in Montreal?+
A pre-purchase inspection in Montreal typically takes 3 to 5 hours on site. A single-family home takes 3-4 hours, a condo takes 2-3 hours, a duplex or triplex takes 4-6 hours depending on unit count, a commercial building takes 4-8 hours. Century-old buildings or those with multiple renovation layers take longer. The written report is delivered within 24h*.
Do you offer bilingual service in Montreal?+
Yes. Montreal being bilingual, we offer full service in both French and English: communications, on-site inspection and written report in the language of your choice. This includes historically anglophone boroughs (Westmount, NDG, Côte-des-Neiges, Saint-Laurent) and francophone ones (Plateau, Rosemont, Verdun, Hochelaga).
Nearby zones

We also serve
neighbouring regions.

Book now

Need an inspector
in Montreal?

Available 7 days a week. Report delivered within 24h*. InterNACHI certified · IBC Network.

📞 (514) 802-7215Book online →
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